Regional Impacts:
Today
NS: high rainfall rates, gusty winds, lightning and small hail.
NB: isolated lightning
PEI: none
Labrador: isolated lightning
NL: high rainfall rates and lightning.
Tonight
None
Tuesday:
NS: moderate rainfall rates, gusty winds and lightning.
NB: moderate rainfall rates, gusty winds and lightning.
PEI: moderate rainfall rates, gusty winds and lightning.
Labrador: isolated lightning
NL: none
Convective Discussion:
A slow moving cold front along the eastern periphery of a longwave trough in Quebec will act to trigger a few isolated thunderstorms in south-central Labrador beginning early this afternoon. Instability is modest, with MLCAPEs of 400-600 J/kg and respective effective shears of 20 – 25 knots. This same feature may clip northwestern NB latter this evening and provide the odd storm as insolation diminishes with the diurnal cycle.
A trough currently over the eastern Gulf of St. Lawrence should act to trigger isolated storms over much of central NL later this afternoon. The environment from a dynamics standpoint is good, with ascent aided by the left exit of an upper jet more or less vertically aligned with mid tropospheric southwesterly flow of ~40 kt. Instability represented by MLCAPEs of ~500-700 J/kg in combination of close to 30 kts of effective shear could yield a multicellular environment. Given an abundance of moisture represented by PWATS near 40 mm, rainfall looks to be the primary hazard today. Nevertheless storm motion should be rather quick given a mean wind of 25 kts out of the SW which should act to limit this hazard somewhat. Wind and hail are not expected to be an issue given relatively skinny CAPE shape, marginal mid level lapse rates and the lack of a strong low level jet.
An upper trough over New England will slowly move eastward this afternoon should focus convection develop mainly across the western mainland of NS late this afternoon through the early evening hours. The risk diminishes further east as it appears this triggering feature will be moving through well after peak daytime insolation. Here like NL PWATs are expected to be near 40 mm, which help to pose a rainfall hazard. However unlike NL instability and effective shears appear more robust, with MLCAPEs near 1000 J/Kg and effective shears of 30 to 40 kts. Generally speaking there should be multicells, but it is possible the odd storm could take on a few super cellular characteristics, especially if low level shear is enhanced by a local sea breeze. Therefore a secondary, less certain hazard of gusty winds and small hail also exists. Storm motion should generally follow the mean wind out of the SW at 25-30kts, with any deviant motions causing storms to move more to the west at 30 kts early this evening.
Tomorrow the same cold front responsible for convection in southern Labrador will be moving through the southern Maritimes and eastern Labrador, triggering some thunderstorms. Uncertainty remains with regard to the level of instability that will be available for this feature, but the environment does appear to be drier than today making a rainfall hazard less likely.
Thunderstorm outlook for today:

Thunderstorm outlook for tonight:

Thunderstorm outlook for tomorrow:
