Regional Impacts
Labrador… A few thunderstorms becoming organised over eastern areas. Heavy downpours and strong wind gusts are possible.
Newfoundland… Slight risk of thunderstorms over the northwest this evening and tonight.
New Brunswick…. Slight risk of thunderstorms this afternoon.
PEI… Slight risk of thunderstorms over the west this evening.
NS… little to no impacts today.
Convective Discussion
The main area of interest today will be over Labrador, as an unusually high amount of moisture moves into the region, with dew point temperatures approaching 20°C in the east. An approaching surface trough, currently crossing central Labrador, combined with elevated low-level moisture, will increase the potential for thunderstorms. Mixed-layer CAPE values are expected to reach around 1500 J/kg, so rainfall rates exceeding 30 mm per hour are likely.
With the surface trough acting as an organizing feature and low-level shear values in the range of 25–30 knots, there is a chance that storms could organize into a mesoscale convective system (MCS). Overshooting tops and lightning activity should serve as good indicators of which storms are severe. Equilibrium levels for the more intense storms are expected to be around -50°C, which should help distinguish the severe cells.
This situation is expected to evolve rapidly this afternoon as solar insolation and the approaching trough initiate thunderstorm development. Alerts may be required. Strong wind gusts and small to moderate hail are also possible with the storms.
Over New Brunswick, conditions are expected to be somewhat less dramatic. While wind shear values are favorable — with over 40 knots of deep-layer shear — thunderstorms may struggle to develop due to relatively thin CAPE. The strong shear may, in fact, inhibit deep convective growth. Although a few cells capable of producing lightning may form over northern New Brunswick, it is unlikely they will evolve into long-lived, organized thunderstorms.
The situation is likely to be conducive for organised thunderstorms over New Brunswick and Nova Scotia to a lesser extent tomorrow. Over NB deep shear values should still be quite high but the potential from higher CAPE values and updraft potential will be more likely to produce severe storms.
Thunderstorm Outlook for Today
Thunderstorm Outlook for Tonight
Thunderstorm Outlook for Tomorrow
Mel Lemmon